The fortress near Nisava, in the territory of present-day Pirot, was erected during the reign of Prince Lazar on this soil, and today it is largely preserved. The Pirot city is believed to have been erected by the Duke of Momcilo from the southern Rhodope Mountains, which is why the fort was called the Momcillo City.
This medieval fortress near the Vojvodina town of Bač was erected between 1338 and 1342, during the time of the Hungarian king Karl Robert, and its final form took a century later. According to the categorization of the Republican Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments, this castle was declared a property of exceptional national importance.
In the very center of present-day Niš, on the right bank of the Nišava, rises the remains of the famous Niš fortress, on whose territory people lived even two millennia ago. It is one of the most preserved in the Balkans, and the Turkish fortress was erected here (in just one year) on the remains of ancient and medieval fortifications. The first written sources for the restoration of this fort date from 1165, when the Byzantine historian Honiat wrote that Emperor Manojlo I Komnin and Nis themselves surrounded the walls.
Na desnoj obali Dunava, na petrovaradinskoj steni, nalazi se poznata tvrđava, podignuta na mestu jedne ranije srednjovekovne građevina. Ovaj zamak izgradila je Austrija, a podizanje tvrđave je trajalo od 1692. do 1780. godine, zbog neprestane opasnosti od Osmanlija i činjenice da je granica sa Osmanlijskim carstvom bila veoma blizu. Prvo naselje je na ovom tlu postojalo oko 4500. pre naše ere, a prema nekim novijim saznanjima, moguće je da je još ranije.
The fort around which the present-day Belgrade developed and expanded on this site was first erected in the beginning of the 1st century as a palisade, and in later centuries the Roman castrum, the Byzantine castel, the medieval fortified capital of the Serbian Despotism and the Austrian and, later, Ottoman artillery fort were erected here. .
Despot Đurađ Branković erected a Smederevo fortification at the mouth of the River Jezava in the first half of the 15th century, after which he was later named Smederevac. It is a classical water fortress (surrounded by water), modeled on Constantinople and its ramparts. It is one of the largest fortresses of the Old Continent.
This cultural monument of exceptional importance is located in the Djerdap National Park, on the right bank of the Danube, at the entrance to the Djerdap Gorge. Golubac is first mentioned in written sources in Hungarian documents from the first half of the fourteenth century. It has not yet been determined who laid the first foundations, but the Upper City was erected by an Orthodox great man, as evidenced by the chapel of the fourth tower.
