Saudi Arabia is opening up its magnificent doors to the world, offering much more than just the spiritual journey. While many visitors, particularly those from abroad, seek out all-inclusive options like umrah packages with flights from the UK to simplify their sacred travel to Makkah and Madinah, the rest of the country is an extraordinary destination waiting to be explored. Forget everything you thought you knew; Saudi Arabia is a place where ancient history meets stunning natural beauty and towering modern ambition.

1. Makkah and Madinah 

These two cities are at the heart of Islam, and while they welcome millions of Muslim pilgrims for Hajj and Umrah every year, all travellers need to be aware of the entry rules.

  • Makkah: This city, home to the Kaaba and Al-Masjid Al-Haram (The Grand Mosque), is strictly reserved for Muslims only. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the city and its surrounding holy area. There are official checkpoints on the roads leading into Makkah to enforce this law.
  • Madinah: This city, home to Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet's Mosque), is now accessible to non-Muslims. However, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the Prophet's Mosque itself, which is the second-holiest site in Islam. Visitors of all faiths can explore the city, visit historical sites such as Mount Uhud and the Hijaz Railway Museum, and appreciate the area's rich history.

2. AlUla

Imagine a vast desert filled with massive, beautifully carved tombs that predate Islam. That's the wonder of AlUla.

  • Hegra (Madâin Sâlih): This is the star attraction. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it features over 110 tombs carved into sandstone mountains by the ancient Nabataean people (the same civilisation that built Petra in Jordan). These are breathtaking testaments to an ancient kingdom.
  • Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil): A giant rock formation shaped exactly like an elephant—a perfect, natural photo opportunity.
  • AlUla Old Town: Wander through a maze of historic mud-brick houses, once a vital trading post along the famous incense route.

3. Riyadh

The capital city, Riyadh, is where Saudi Arabia's past and future come together spectacularly.

  • Modern Skyscrapers: Look up at the sleek Kingdom Centre Tower and Al Faisaliah Tower. You can take an elevator to the Sky Bridge for an incredible view of the whole city.
  • Historical Forts: Visit the Masmak Fortress, a crucial symbol of the nation's history, built from mud and clay.
  • Diriyah (At-Turaif): Located just outside the city, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the birthplace of the Saudi royal family. Its restored mud-brick architecture gives a deep insight into the region's origins.
  • Edge of the World: This stunning natural wonder is a towering cliff face overlooking a sweeping valley. It's an unforgettable spot for a sunset hike, just a drive away from the city.

4. Jeddah

Known as the "Bride of the Red Sea," Jeddah is the country's most vibrant and diverse city, perfectly blending old-world charm with a modern, coastal vibe.

  • Al-Balad (Historic Jeddah): This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see. Walk the narrow streets to admire the unique, multi-story buildings made of coral stone and decorated with beautifully carved wooden balconies (Roshan). It's a busy, lively hub of traditional markets and history.
  • The Corniche: This long waterfront promenade along the Red Sea is ideal for evening walks, enjoying the sea breeze, and taking in the spectacular King Fahd's Fountain, which shoots water higher than any other fountain in the world.
  • Red Sea Coast: The clear, warm waters of the Red Sea offer some of the best and most untouched diving and snorkelling spots globally, featuring pristine coral reefs and rich marine life.

5. The Green South and Eastern Oasis

  • Asir and Rijal Almaa: Head to the southwest for a surprising change of scenery. This mountainous area is cool, misty, and surprisingly green. The unique village of Rijal Almaa features traditional, multi-level fort-like houses built from stone, famous for their stunning patterns.
  • Al-Ahsa Oasis: In the east, you'll find the world's largest oasis. This UNESCO site is a vast area of palm groves, canals, and historical buildings, fed by underground springs, showing thousands of years of successful desert farming.

Saudi Arabia offers a rewarding and diverse experience for any traveller. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, ancient history, or modern urban life, the Kingdom is ready to share its treasures.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia is a land of rich contrasts—where sacred traditions meet awe-inspiring history and cutting-edge modernity. Beyond the spiritual heartlands of Makkah and Madinah, the Kingdom offers travellers ancient wonders like AlUla's rock tombs, vibrant cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, and stunning natural landscapes from the Green South to the vast Eastern Oasis. Whether you're seeking spiritual renewal, cultural discovery, or adventure, Saudi Arabia promises an unforgettable journey filled with diverse experiences and timeless beauty.